Monday, January 30, 2017

Psychometrics

Psychometrics/Psychographics


'judge not, that ye be not judged.' 

ARTICLES

The Data That Turned the World Upside Down
WRITTEN BY HANNES GRASSEGGER AND MIKAEL KROGERUS
January 28, 2017 // 09:15 AM EST
http://motherboard.vice.com/read/big-data-cambridge-analytica-brexit-trump

How Smart Does Your Profile Image Look? Estimating Intelligence from Social Network Profile Images
http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/3020000/3018663/p33-wei.pdf
 Xingjie Wei1,2 x.wei@bath.ac.uk David Stillwell1 ds617@cam.ac.uk Psychometrics Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 1AG, U.K.1 School of Management, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, U.K.2

ABSTRACT
 Profile images on social networks are users’ opportunity to present themselves and to affect how others judge them. We examine what Facebook images say about users’ perceived and measured intelligence. 1,122 Facebook users completed a matrices intelligence test and shared their current Facebook profile image. Strangers also rated the images for perceived intelligence. We use automatically extracted image features to predict both measured and perceived intelligence. Intelligence estimation from images is a difficult task even for humans, but experimental results show that human accuracy can be equalled using computing methods. We report the image features that predict both measured and perceived intelligence, and highlight misleading features such as “smiling” and “wearing glasses” that are correlated with perceived but not measured intelligence. Our results give insights into inaccurate stereotyping from profile images and also have implications for privacy, especially since in most social networks profile images are public by default.
 Keywords Intelligence quotient; Measured intelligence; Perceived intelligence; Intelligence estimation; Computational aesthetics; IQ

BOOKS

1. Modern Psychometrics, Third Edition: The Science of Psychological Assessment
By John Rust, Susan Golombok, Michal Kosinski, David Stillwell
https://www.amazon.com/Modern-Psychometrics-Third-Psychological-Assessment/dp/041544215X

PAPERS

Computer-based personality judgments are more accurate than those made by humans
http://www.pnas.org/content/112/4/1036.abstract

Michal Kosinski‏ @michalkosinski 13 Nov 2017
Our new PNAS paper shows that psychological micro-targeting can be used covertly to attract up to 40% more clicks and up to 50% more purchases.
RESEARCHERS

Michal Kosinski - associate professor at Stanford Business School
http://www.michalkosinski.com/
https://twitter.com/michalkosinski


Dr Alex Tayler -
Chief Data Scientist, SCL Group Limited
Cambridge Analytica
Behavioural Microtargeting
http://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=320043977&privcapId=72454231

Dr. Alexander Tayler, also known as Alex, serves as the Chief Data Scientist at SCL Group Limited. Dr. Tayler is a Lead Data Scientist at SCL Elections. His primary focus is the development and implementation of models that combine theoretical psychology with big data analytics to enable highly accurate predictions of human behaviour. He is also responsible for the validation of these models and visualisation of model results. He has significant experience in the commodities sector, having previously worked for both Schlumberger and Orica Mining Services. Dr. Tayler holds PhD in Chemical Engineering from University of Cambridge and BE from University of Newcastle, Australia.

COMPANIES
Cambridge Analytica
@CamAnalytica

cambridgeanalytica.org

Big Data. Behavioral Microtargeting. Political Campaign Support. Digital Support.

http://psymetricsworld.com/
http://psymetricsworld.com/prebuiltassessments.html




Wednesday, January 25, 2017

Reinforcement Learning

OpenAI

Our goal is to develop a single AI agent that can flexibly apply its past experience on Universe environments to quickly master unfamiliar, difficult environments, which would be a major step towards general intelligence. There are many ways to help: giving us permission on your games, training agents across Universe tasks, (soon) integrating new games, or (soon) playing the games.

Reading

Reinforcement Learning
https://webdocs.cs.ualberta.ca/~sutton/book/the-book-2nd.html

Richard S. Sutton
and Andrew G. Barto
Second Edition, in progress
MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2017

Online draft New Code Solutions Course Materials

"The Arcade Learning Environment: An Evaluation Platform for General Agents":
https://www.jair.org/media/3912/live-3912-7087-jair.pdf

OpenAI Gym Beta
GREG BROCKMAN, JOHN SCHULMAN APRIL 27, 2016
https://openai.com/blog/openai-gym-beta/

Universe

OPENAI DECEMBER 05, 2016
https://openai.com/blog/universe/